Causative Verbs: "Have," "Get," and "Make" Someone Do Something
Causative verbs have, get और make सीखें — services, forcing और arranging actions के लिए — rules, examples और exam practice के साथ।
English में special verb patterns दिखाते हैं कि आप किसी और से कुछ करवाते हैं या service arrange करते हैं।
I cut my hair. (मैंने खुद किया — unlikely)
I had my hair cut. (किसी और ने काटा।)
दूसरा sentence causative structure use करता है। यह article have, get और make के causative patterns cover करता है।
Rule box: Service के लिए have/get + object + past participle। Force के लिए have/make + object + base verb। Persuade के लिए get + object + to + verb।
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| have + object + past participle | service arrange करना | I had my car repaired. |
| get + object + past participle | service (informal) | I got my car repaired. |
| make + object + base verb | force करना | She made me wait. |
| have + object + base verb | instruct करना | I had him fix it. |
| get + object + to + verb | persuade करना | I got him to fix it. |
I had my hair cut yesterday.
We had the house painted last month.
She had her phone repaired.
Subject किसी और से action करवाता है। Doer mention नहीं होता।
I got my hair cut.
We got the car serviced.
Have जैसा ही meaning, लेकिन ज़्यादा informal।
She made me wait for an hour.
The teacher made the students rewrite the essay.
He made her apologise.
Make force या authority imply करता है। Verb से पहले to नहीं।
I had the mechanic check the brakes.
She had her assistant send the email.
Have instructing या requesting imply करता है।
I got him to repair the bike.
She got her parents to agree.
Get persuasion imply करता है — किसी को convince करना।
- क्या service है (कोई आपके लिए कुछ करता है)? → have/get + object + past participle।
- क्या किसी को force कर रहे हैं? → make + object + base verb।
- क्या किसी को instruct कर रहे हैं? → have + object + base verb।
- क्या किसी को persuade कर रहे हैं? → get + object + to + verb।
- Form check करें। Make के बाद to नहीं। Get (persuade) के बाद to ज़रूरी।
I cut my hair yesterday.
अगर आपका मतलब किसी और ने काटा:
I had my hair cut yesterday.
She made me to wait.
Make base verb लेता है (no to)।
She made me wait.
I got him repair it.
Get (persuade) को to चाहिए।
I got him to repair it.
- I had my hair cut. (service)
- I got my car serviced. (service, informal)
- She made me wait. (force)
- I had him fix the tap. (instruct)
- I got him to fix the tap. (persuade)
- We had the house painted. (service)
- The boss made them work late. (force)
- I got the tailor to alter the shirt. (persuade)
- She had her nails done. (service)
- He made the children clean their rooms. (force)
Wrong: She made me to wait.
Right: She made me wait.
Make bare infinitive (no to) लेता है।
Wrong: I got him repair it.
Right: I got him to repair it.
Get (persuade) के लिए to + verb ज़रूरी।
Wrong: I had my hair cut by the barber. (usually unnecessary)
Right: I had my hair cut.
Agent usually omitted होता है causative service sentences में।
Wrong: She got me wait.
Right: She made me wait. (force) / She got me to wait. (persuade)
Make = force। Get = persuade (requires to)।
| Wrong | Right | Why |
|---|---|---|
| She made me to wait. | She made me wait. | Make + base verb. |
| I got him repair it. | I got him to repair it. | Get + to + verb. |
| I cut my hair yesterday. | I had my hair cut yesterday. | Causative for services. |
Correct option चुनें।
- I ___ my car serviced yesterday.
a) had b) made - She made me ___ for two hours.
a) to wait b) wait - I got him ___ the report.
a) to finish b) finish - We ___ the house painted last month.
a) had b) made - Error spotting: She made me to apologise.
- Error spotting: I got him repair the bike.
- Error spotting: I cut my hair at the salon.
- Fill in the blank: I had my watch ___. (repair)
- Rewrite correctly: She made me to rewrite the essay.
- Choose: I got the mechanic ___ my car. (check / to check)
- had — service.
- wait — make + base verb.
- to finish — get + to + verb.
- had — service.
- She made me apologise.
- I got him to repair the bike.
- I had my hair cut at the salon.
- repaired — past participle.
- She made me rewrite the essay.
- to check — get + to + verb.
Rule: Have/get + object + past participle = service। Make + base verb = force। Get + to + verb = persuade.
Memory trick: Have it done. Make them do. Get them to do.
ये revise करें:
- I had my hair cut. (service)
- She made me wait. (force)
- I got him to fix it. (persuade)
- We had the house painted. (service)